Mastering timing and priority can take a long time and is one of the key points of strategy for the game. Magic is very deceptive because on the surface it seems to be an aggressive game but in truth is an extremely reactive game. Each time all players pass in succession, the spell or ability on top of the stack resolves. Priority before casting it, he or she gets priority.Ħ08.1. Any abilities that trigger when a spell is cast or put Announcements and payments can't be altered afterĦ01.2h Once the steps described in 601.2a-g are completed, the spell becomes cast. Moment before that spell started to be cast (see rule 717, "Handling Spell, a player is unable to comply with any of the steps listedīelow, the casting of the spell is illegal the game returns to the To cast a spell is to take it from where it is (usually the hand), put it on the stack, and pay its costs, so that it willĮventually resolve and have its effect. On top of the stack without any card associated with it (see rulesĦ01.2. When an ability is activated or triggers, it goes When a spell is cast, the physical card is put on the stack (see rule 601.2a). So the instant would apply first because it went on the stack last and was cast in response to the sorcery.īecause of this there is almost never a time where you can cast a spell that your opponent can not react to, if they have the mana and cards to react with.Ĥ05.1. This means the last spell cast is the first spell to resolve. If they choose to be done casting spells at that moment then they pass priority to their opponents who can add spells to the stack.Īfter everyone is done adding spells to the stack, it starts to resolve from the top down. This means that literally all spells being cast go on the stack.Įach time a player casts a spell they get priority back after the spell is cast so they can continue to put spells on the stack. Magic the gathering uses a stack for casting spells. Short Answer: As long as they chose to cast the instant before you chose the cards to discard, then the Instant applies (resolves) first.
Once the spell has begun to resolve, You cannot cast any spells until the spell has finished resolving. If your opponent chooses, he chooses while it resolves. If you look at your opponents hand and choose the cards, than that would happen while it resolves. The sorcery spell resolves from start to finishĮverything that the sorcery spell does happens while it's resolving.Your opponent may cast instant speed spells.He can cast instants before he shows you his hand.
If you cast duress, your opponent can't cast the instant that you pick for him to discard. So, if you cast mind rot, your opponent can't choose 2 instants to discard and cast them instead. Recall, a function is generally defined as a relation which assigns a value from the range to EACH element in the domain on which it is defined, and it must map each element in the domain to one, and only one, element in the codomain/range.In simplest terms possible: Your opponent can cast any instants in response to your sorcery, but he'll still have to discard 2 cards if he has any. Stack Overflow is one of the websites on the Stack Exchange network - the first, and and a flagship. Under this definition, $f_2$ is one-to-one and onto. Stack Exchange is a network of question-and-answer websites. We can reverse the direction of the mapping to define $f_1: Y \to X,$ $f_1 = \$ (1) For the first example in your post, the relation is not by definition, a function, because it assigns three different values of $Y$ to one value in the domain, $X$, (or put differently, it maps $1 \in X$ to three distinct values in $Y$, which makes $f(1)$ not well-defined). The entire entry is worth reviewing, as it includes additional information about functions and function notation, provides examples of functions, and defines "injective" (one-to-one), "surjective" (onto), and "bijective" (one-to-one and onto) functions.First, I suggest you review the following link: definition of a function, (mathematical).
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